I Must Stay at Your House Today
A grown man does not climb a tree. It is a thing for children and for the desperate — and Zacchaeus was neither young nor, by the town's reckoning, deserving of anyone's sympathy. He was a chief tax collector in Jericho, rich on what he skimmed, the sort of man a crowd is glad to wall out with its shoulders. Yet here he is, hitching up his robes and scrambling into the branches of a sycamore because he is too short to see over the people who despise him (Luke 19:3–4). Something in him wanted a look at Jesus badly enough to look ridiculous.
He gets far more than a look. "When Jesus came to the place, he looked up and said to him, 'Zacchaeus, hurry and come down, for I must stay at your house today'" (Luke 19:5). Notice who is seeking whom. The little man climbs to glimpse a passing rabbi; the Rabbi stops beneath the tree, calls him by name, and invites himself home. The crowd does the math and grumbles, "He has gone in to be the guest of a man who is a sinner" (Luke 19:7). They had the man right. They had the Guest wrong.
We are always tempted to read the story backwards, as though Zacchaeus first cleaned himself up and so earned the visit. But the order is the whole gospel. Wealth and standing had not spared him; they had only made him a man who was lost with the lights on. The generosity comes after: only once he has been found does he stand and say, "Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor. And if I have defrauded anyone of anything, I restore it fourfold" (Luke 19:8). Grace did what shame and the crowd's contempt never could. He gives it all away not to buy a place at the table, but because the place was already his.
Salvation is his search, not our climb. That is exactly what Jesus says he came for: "Today salvation has come to this house, since he also is a son of Abraham. For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost" (Luke 19:9–10). Centuries earlier God had promised through the prophet, "I myself will search for my sheep... I will seek the lost" (Ezekiel 34:11, 16) — and here the promise walks a dusty road into Jericho and looks up into a tree. This scene sits within Luke's long account of Jesus resolutely journeying toward Jerusalem (Luke 9:51) — the seeking would cost him everything. The One who invited himself to a sinner's house would soon be numbered among sinners himself, going not merely to a tax collector's table but to a cross, so that the lost he came to find could be carried home at his own expense.1 It is the same grace Jesus describes in the parable of the father who runs to a son still a long way off (Luke 15:11–24).
The wonder of the story was never that a small man climbed a tree. It is that the Lord of glory stopped beneath it, would not pass by, and spoke the word that turns a house into a home: today. We spend our lives climbing for a better view — of God, of ourselves, of the life we imagine we might yet earn — and are found, in the end, not at the top of the tree but under it, called down by a voice that already knew our name. He is still the seeking One. He still knows the name. He still means to stay.
Prevent us, O Lord, in all our doings with thy most gracious favour, and further us with thy continual help; that in all our works begun, continued, and ended in thee, we may glorify thy holy Name, and finally, by thy mercy, obtain everlasting life; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
- On grace coming first in this scene — so that Zacchaeus's generosity flows from being found rather than as its price — see Timothy Keller, "Jesus' Meal With Zaccheus," sermon (Gospel in Life), gospelinlife.com. ↩
- “Grace is something you can never get but can only be given.” — Frederick Buechner, Wishful Thinking: A Theological ABC