The Bleating in His Ears
Saul got his greeting out before the animals gave him away. He had come back from the Amalekite campaign and met the prophet Samuel at Gilgal with a report in the warm language of faith: “Blessed be you to the LORD. I have performed the commandment of the LORD” (1 Samuel 15:13). Behind him, audibly, stood the livestock he had been told not to keep. Samuel's reply deflates it in a sentence: “What then is this bleating of the sheep in my ears and the lowing of the oxen that I hear?” (1 Samuel 15:14)
The command had left no room for arithmetic. Saul was sent to devote Amalek to destruction — the old war-word means a thing handed over entirely to God, nothing kept back for private use — and the orders ran all the way: “Go, devote to destruction the sinners, the Amalekites, and fight against them until they are consumed” (1 Samuel 15:18). It is a hard command, and the chapter does not pause over it. Saul kept the best of it anyway, and then did something worse than keeping. Asked to explain, he blamed the people and gave the keeping a purpose — “to sacrifice to the LORD your God” (1 Samuel 15:21). Your God. Even his defense drifts a little away from the one he is defending himself to.
The uncomfortable part is that Saul seems to believe himself. “I have obeyed the voice of the LORD,” he says, standing in a field of evidence to the contrary (1 Samuel 15:20). This is what obedience looks like once we have finished editing it, and we know the craft, because we practice it. We seldom keep back the whole thing; we keep the best of something and give the keeping a devotional name — stewardship, wisdom, discernment, a season. The sound of it follows us around, and we are the ones who cannot hear it. Even Saul's “I have sinned” (1 Samuel 15:24) proves to be remorse looping back on itself, anxious about how he will look to the elders.1
Samuel does not soften the verdict: “Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to listen than the fat of rams” (1 Samuel 15:22). Partial obedience, however religiously dressed, is a way of staying in charge. The standard here is not high; it is total. Measured against a demand that admits no exception, none of us comes back from that field empty-handed.
So the passage hands us a question rather than a plan: who has ever come back from that field with nothing kept? One man has — the Son who said in a garden, with the whole cost before him, “not my will, but yours, be done” (Luke 22:42). Where Saul saved the best and called it an offering, Christ withheld nothing and was himself the offering — “obedient to the point of death, even death on a cross” (Philippians 2:8). And the Father did not spare his own Son but gave him up for us all (Romans 8:32). Nothing skimmed, on either side.
Saul is told, “he has also rejected you from being king” (1 Samuel 15:23), and the kingdom passes on — to a shepherd boy who would go down into a valley as the champion in our place, and at last to that shepherd's greater Son, who obeyed where every king before him negotiated.
Which means we can stop working on the alibi. The bleating in our ears is real; it is also, now, evidence in a case already settled in our favor. We do not have to make the sound stop before we come in.
Almighty and everlasting God, who art always more ready to hear than we to pray, and art wont to give more than either we desire or deserve: Pour down upon us the abundance of thy mercy; forgiving us those things whereof our conscience is afraid, and giving us those good things which we are not worthy to ask, but through the merits and mediation of Jesus Christ, thy Son, our Lord. Amen.
- The reading of Saul's self-deception — sin's power to persuade its own host that no sin has occurred — follows Timothy Keller, “Sin as Self-Deceit” (gospelinlife.com). ↩
- “It is evident that man never attains to a true self-knowledge until he have previously…” — John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion I.1.2 (trans. Henry Beveridge)