inkling-s inkling-s
‹ All word studies
Logos · Hebrew Word Study

תִּקְוָה tikvah (qavah)

teek-VAH · hope — literally a cord, a rope to hold; hope with tension on the line
Zechariah 9:12 · Sunday, July 12, 2026
Return to your stronghold, O prisoners of hope; today I declare that I will restore to you double. (Zechariah 9:12, ESV)

What It Means

Hebrew hides a surprise inside its word for hope. Tikvah comes from the verb qavah — to twist, to braid, and so to wait with tension on the line — and in its earliest appearances it simply means a cord. When the spies told Rahab to tie a scarlet cord in her window, the word was tikvah (Joshua 2:18): her hope hung there, literally, a rope. So when Isaiah promises that “they who wait for the LORD shall renew their strength” (Isaiah 40:31), the waiting is qavah too — not passive optimism but staying braided to God, fibers twisted together until they hold. Biblical hope is never [hevel, a vapor](https://devotions.inkling-s.com/bible-language.html#hevel-havalim) of wishing. It is a cord with weight on it — strong precisely because of what it is tied to.

A Story

On April 20, 1945 — five days after British troops liberated Bergen-Belsen — army chaplain Leslie Hardman led a few hundred survivors in the first Shabbat service held openly on German soil in years. The dying still lay around them. At the close they sang Hatikvah, “The Hope,” the song that would become Israel's national anthem, while Patrick Gordon Walker of the BBC recorded it; the frail, swelling voices can still be heard today. A people stripped of everything held the one thing that could not be confiscated — a cord older than the camp, tied to promises no regime could reach.

For Your Journey

Our English “hope” has gone soft — we hope it doesn't rain, we hope the tests come back clear: a mood, a wish, a crossing of fingers. And when life tightens, mood-hope snaps first. Scripture hands us a rope instead. Zechariah's strange, wonderful phrase calls exiles “prisoners of hope” — not people who feel optimistic, but people held: bound by a cord we did not braid, to promises we did not write. So the question hope asks us is never “how do we feel about the future?” but “what are we tied to?” Portfolios fray, health frays, reputations fray. We were made to fasten the weight of our souls to [something that cannot](https://quotes.inkling-s.com/).

In Christ

Rahab's scarlet tikvah dangles from the window like a loose thread of the whole story — pull it, and it runs to Bethlehem. Rahab married into Israel and became the mother of Boaz, [the kinsman-redeemer](https://devotions.inkling-s.com/bible-language.html#goel), and so stands in the genealogy of Jesus himself (Matthew 1:5). The cord that saved her from Jericho's fall was braided into the line that carried the Savior. Hebrews completes the picture: “We have this as a sure and steadfast anchor of the soul, a hope that enters into the inner place behind the curtain, where Jesus has gone as a forerunner on our behalf” (Hebrews 6:19–20). Our rope is anchored past the veil, [at the mercy seat](https://devotions.inkling-s.com/bible-language.html#hilasterion), held by a risen hand: “born again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead” (1 Peter 1:3). Hope lives because he does.

In Other Words

“My hope is built on nothing less / Than Jesus' blood and righteousness; / I dare not trust the sweetest frame, / But wholly lean on Jesus' name. / On Christ, the solid Rock, I stand; / All other ground is sinking sand.”

— Edward Mote, “My Hope Is Built on Nothing Less” (1834)

“Hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things, and no good thing ever dies.”

— Andy Dufresne, The Shawshank Redemption (1994)